Hydroquinone

How Hydroquinone Works
Melanin is produced within skin cells called melanocytes. Hydroquinone disrupts the enzyme tyrosinase, which plays a key role in melanin synthesis. Hydroquinone effectively slows down melanin production by reducing tyrosinase activity, resulting in a gradual lightening effect on hyperpigmented areas.

What Hydroquinone Can Treat
Hydroquinone is used to treat various types of hyperpigmentation, including:

Melasma: Dark, patchy areas often appear on the face due to hormonal changes.
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Darkening that occurs after skin injury.
Sun Lentigines (Age Spots): Flat, brown spots caused by sun exposure.
Freckles: Clustered areas of increased melanin production.

What to Expect with Hydroquinone Treatment
Hydroquinone is typically available in cream, lotion, or gel formulations and is usually applied twice daily. Improvement may be seen within a few weeks, with optimal results often taking several months. It is available over the counter in formulations no stronger than 2%. For higher concentration formulations a prescription from your doctor is required and you can have it compounded by a pharmacist. Most Beauty By Doctor melasma patients find good success with a 4% formulation.

Important Note: Hydroquinone can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, so consistent use of broad-spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen is crucial throughout treatment and beyond.

Important Considerations for Hydroquinone Use

Doctor Consultation: Hydroquinone is a prescription medication in Australia. A consultation with a doctor is essential to determine if it's suitable for your skin and to receive personalised treatment guidance.
Skin Type: Hydroquinone may not be suitable for all skin types. Your doctor will assess your skin's sensitivity and recommend the appropriate formulation and strength.
Alternatives: For those with sensitive skin or concerns about hydroquinone, alternative lightening agents or treatments may be available.

Safety and Potential Risks of Hydroquinone
While generally safe when used appropriately, hydroquinone has potential risks. Long-term, uncontrolled use can lead to ochronosis, a condition characterised by skin darkening. Following your doctor's instructions is essential and discontinue use if any concerning side effects occur.

Hydroquinone: A Powerful Tool for Hyperpigmentation
Hydroquinone is valuable for addressing hyperpigmentation and achieving a more even skin tone. When used under the guidance of a qualified cosmetic medicine doctor, hydroquinone can be an effective and safe treatment option.
If you're looking for doctor-led hyperpigmentation treatment in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs, the team at Beauty by Doctor (BBD) in Bondi Junction can assess your individual needs and create a personalised treatment plan to help you achieve your desired results.

Disclaimer: This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified cosmetic medicine doctor to discuss your specific skin concerns and determine the most appropriate treatment options for you.